Hydroponic Growing Values
The pH and electro-conductivity values specified here are given as a broad range. It should be noted that specific plant requirements will vary according to regional climatic conditions, and from season to season within that region. These values are intended for Hydroponic plants only (soil grown plants will differ). Electro-Conductivity (EC) or Conductivity Factor (cF) can be expressed as milliSiemens (mS), cF, or parts per million (PPM) 1 mS = 10cF = 700ppm.
Plants | pH | cF | EC | PPM |
African Violets | 6.0-7.0 | 12-15 | 1.2-1.5 | 840-1050 |
Anthurium | 5.0-6.0 | 16.20 | 1.6-2.0 | 1120-1400 |
Antirrhinim | 6.5 | 16-20 | 1.6-2.0 | 1120-1400 |
Aphelandra | 5.0-6.0 | 18-24 | 1.8-2.4 | 1260-1680 |
Aster | 6.0-6.5 | 18-24 | 1.8-2.4 | 1260-1680 |
Begonia | 6.5 | 14-18 | 1.4-2.4 | 980-1260 |
Bromeliads | 5.0-7.5 | 8-12 | 0.8-1.2 | 560-840 |
Caladium | 6.0-7.5 | 16-20 | 1.6-2.0 | 1120-1400 |
Canna | 6.0 | 18-24 | 1.8-2.4 | 1260-1680 |
Carnation | 6.0 | 20-35 | 2.0-3.5 | 1260-2450 |
Chrysanthemum | 6.0-6.2 | 18-25 | 1.8-2.5 | 1400-1750 |
Cymbidiums | 5.5 | 6-10 | 0.6-1.0 | 420-560 |
Dahlia | 6.0-7.0 | 15-20 | 1.5-2.0 | 1050-1400 |
Dieffenbachia | 5.0 | 18-24 | 1.8-2.0 | 1400-1680 |
Dracaena | 5.0-6.0 | 18-24 | 1.8-2.4 | 1400-1680 |
Ferns | 6.0 | 16-20 | 1.6-2.0 | 1120-1400 |
Ficus | 5.5-6.0 | 16-24 | 1.6-2.4 | 1120-1680 |
Freesia | 6.5 | 10-20 | 1.0-2.0 | 700-1400 |
Impatiens | 5.5-6.5 | 18-20 | 1.8-2.0 | 1260-1400 |
Gerbera | 5.0-6.5 | 20-25 | 2.0-2.5 | 1400-1750 |
Gladiolus | 5.5-6.5 | 20-24 | 2.0-2.4 | 1400-1680 |
Monstera | 5.0-6.0 | 18-24 | 1.8-2.4 | 1400-1680 |
Palms | 6.0-7.5 | 16-20 | 1.6-2.0 | 1120-1400 |
Roses | 5.5-6.0 | 15-25 | 1.5-2.5 | 1050-1750 |
Stock | 6.0-7.0 | 16-20 | 1.6-2.0 | 1120-1400 |
The pH and electro-conductivity values specified here are given as a broad range. It should be noted that specific plant requirements will vary according to regional climatic conditions, and from season to season within that region. These values are intended for Hydroponic plants only (soil grown plants will differ). Electro-Conductivity (EC) or Conductivity Factor (cF) can be expressed as milliSiemens (mS), cF, or parts per million (PPM) 1 mS = 10cF = 700ppm.
Plants | pH | cF | EC | PPM |
Banana | 5.5-6.5 | 18-22 | 1.8-2.2 | 1260-1540 |
Black Currant | 6.0 | 14-18 | 1.4-1.8 | 980-1260 |
Blueberry | 4.0 -5.0 | 18-20 | 1.8-2.0 | 1260-1400 |
Melon | 5.5-6.0 | 20-25 | 2.0-2.5 | 1400-1750 |
Passionfruit | 6.5 | 16-24 | 1.6-2.4 | 840-1680 |
Paw-Paw | 6.5 | 20-24 | 2.0-2.4 | 1400-1680 |
Pineapple | 5.5-6.0 | 20-24 | 2.0-2.4 | 1400-1680 |
Red Currant | 6.0 | 14-18 | 1.4-1.8 | 980-1260 |
Rhubarb | 5.0- 6.0 | 16-20 | 1.6-2.0 | 840-1400 |
Strawberries | 5.5-6.5 | 18-22 | 1.8-2.2 | 1260-1540 |
Watermelon | 5.8 | 15-24 | 1.5-2.4 | 1260-1680 |
The pH and electro-conductivity values specified here are given as a broad range. It should be noted that specific plant requirements will vary according to regional climatic conditions, and from season to season within that region. These values are intended for Hydroponic plants only (soil grown plants will differ). Electro-Conductivity (EC) or Conductivity Factor (cF) can be expressed as milliSiemens (mS), cF, or parts per million (PPM) 1 mS = 10cF = 700ppm.
Plants | pH | cF | EC | PPM |
Basil | 5.5-6.5 | 10-16 | 1.0-1.6 | 700-1120 |
Chicory | 5.5-60 | 20-24 | 2.0-2.4 | 1400-1600 |
Chives | 6.0-6.5 | 18-22 | 1.8-2.4 | 1260-1540 |
Fennel | 6.4-6.8 | 10-14 | 1.0-1.4 | 700-980 |
Lavender | 6.4-6.8 | 10-14 | 1.0-1.4 | 700-980 |
Lemon Balm | 5.5-6.5 | 10-16 | 1.0-1.6 | 700-1120 |
Marjoram | 6.0 | 16-20 | 1.6-2.0 | 1120-1400 |
Mint | 5.5-6.0 | 20-24 | 2.0-2.4 | 1400-1680 |
Mustard Cress | 6.0-6.5 | 12-24 | 1.2-2.4 | 840-1680 |
Parsley | 5.5-6.0 | 8-18 | 0.8-1.8 | 560-1260 |
Rosemary | 5.5-6.0 | 10-16 | 1.0-1.6 | 700-1120 |
Sage | 5.5-6.5 | 10-16 | 1.0- | 700-1120 |
Thyme | 5.5-7.0 | 8-16 | 0.8-1.6 | 560-1120 |
Watercress | 6.5-6.8 | 4-18 | 0.4-1.8 | 280-1260 |
The pH and electro-conductivity values specified here are given as a broad range. It should be noted that specific plant requirements will vary according to regional climatic conditions, and from season to season within that region. These values are intended for Hydroponic plants only (soil grown plants will differ). Electro-Conductivity (EC) or Conductivity Factor (cF) can be expressed as milliSiemens (mS), cF, or parts per million (PPM) 1 mS = 10cF = 700ppm.
Plants | pH | cF | EC | PPM |
Ambra radicchio | 5.5-6.5 | |||
Artichoke | 6.5-7.5 | 8-18 | 0.8-1.8 | 560-1260 |
Asparagus | 6.0-6.8 | 14-18 | 1.4-1.8 | 980-1260 |
Bean (Common) | 6.0 | 20-40 | 2-4 | 1400-2800 |
Beans (Italian bush) | 6.0-6.5 | |||
Beans (Lima) | 6.0-6.5 | |||
Beans (Pole) | 6.0-6.5 | |||
Beetroot | 6.0-6.5 | 8-50 | 0.8-5 | 1260-3500 |
Broad Bean | 6.0-6.5 | 18-22 | 1.8-2.2 | 1260-1540 |
Broccoli | 6.0-6.5 | 28-35 | 2.8-3.5 | 1960-2450 |
Brussels Sprout | 6.5-7.5 | 25-30 | 2.5-3.0 | 1750-2100 |
Cabbage | 6.5-7.0 | 25-30 | 2.5-3.0 | 1750-2100 |
Capsicum | 6.0-6.5 | 18-22 | 1.8-2.2 | 1260-1540 |
Carrots | 6.3 | 16-20 | 1.6-2.0 | 1120-1400 |
Cauliflower | 6.0-7.0 | 5-20 | 0.5-2.0 | 1050-1400 |
Celery | 6.5 | 18-24 | 1.8- 2.4 | 1260-1680 |
Collard greens | 6.5-7.5 | |||
Cucumber | 5.8-6.0 | 17-25 | 1.7-2.5 | 1190-1750 |
Eggplant | 5.5-6.5 | 25-35 | 2.5-3.5 | 1750-2450 |
Endive | 5.5 | 20-24 | 2.0-2.4 | 1400-1680 |
Fodder | 6.0 | 18-20 | 1.8-2.0 | 1260-1400 |
Garlic | 6.0 | 14-18 | 1.4-1.8 | 980-1260 |
Leek | 6.5-7.0 | 14-18 | 1.4-1.8 | 980-1260 |
Lettuce | 5.5-6.5 | 8-12 | 0.8-1.2 | 560-840 |
Marrow | 6.0 | 18-24 | 1.8-2.4 | 1260-1680 |
Okra | 6.5 | 20-24 | 2.0-2.4 | 1400-1680 |
Onions | 6.0-6.7 | 14-18 | 1.4-1.8 | 980-1260 |
Pak-choi | 7.0 | 15-20 | 1.5-2.0 | 1050-1400 |
Parsnip | 6.0 | 14-18 | 1.4-1.8 | 980-1260 |
Pea | 6.0-7.0 | 8-18 | 0.8-1.8 | 980-1260 |
Peas (Sugar) | 6.0-6.8 | |||
Pepino | 6.0-6.5 | 20-50 | 2.0-5.0 | 1400-3500 |
Peppers | 5.8-6.3 | 20-30 | 2.0-3.0 | 1400-2100 |
Bell peppers | 6.0-6.5 | 20-25 | 2.0-2.5 | 1400-1750 |
Hot Peppers | 6.0-6.5 | 30-35 | 3.0-3.5 | 2100-2450 |
Potato | 5.0-6.0 | 20-25 | 2.0-2.5 | 1400-1750 |
Pumpkin | 5.5-7.5 | 18-24 | 1.8-2.4 | 1260-1680 |
Radish | 6.0-7.0 | 16-22 | 1.6-2.2 | 840-1540 |
Spinach | 5.5-6.6 | 18-23 | 1.8-2.3 | 1260-1610 |
Silver beet | 6.0-7.0 | 18-23 | 1.8-2.3 | 1260-1610 |
Sweet Corn | 6.0 | 16-24 | 1.6-2.4 | 840-1680 |
Sweet Potato | 5.5-6.0 | 20-25 | 2.0-2.5 | 1400-1750 |
Swiss chard | 6.0 6.5 | |||
Squash (Summer) | 5.0-6.5 | |||
Squash (Winter) | 5.0-6.5 | |||
Taro | 5.0-5.5 | 25-30 | 2.5-3.0 | 1750-2100 |
Tomato | 5.5-6.5 | 20-50 | 2.0-5.0 | 1400-3500 |
Turnip | 6.0-6.5 | 18-24 | 1.8-2.4 | 1260-1680 |
Zucchini | 6.0 | 18-24 | 1.8-2.4 | 1260-1680 |